Iindidi zeepleyiti zensimbi ezingenasici zezi zilandelayo:
Ekuqaleni, ngokokuhlelwa kokusetyenziswa, kukho izixhobo, iimoto, uphahla, umbane, ipleyiti yentsimbi yasentwasahlobo, njl.
Isibini,ngokuhlelwa kweentlobo zentsimbi, kukho iiplati zensimbi ze-martensitic, i-ferritic kunye ne-austenitic, njl.;
Isithathu,ngokohlelo lobunzima, kukho iintlobo ezine zepleyiti eshinyeneyo ekhethekileyo, ipleyiti eshinyeneyo, ipleyiti ephakathi kunye nepleyiti encinci.

Okokuqala, insimbi engenasici ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, ezixhaphake kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa izixhobo, iimoto, uphahla, oomatshini bombane, iipleyiti zentsimbi yasentwasahlobo, njl. Yenza inkqubo yolwakhiwo lomzimba wesakhelo.

Okwesibini, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeplate zetsimbi, ezibandakanya i-martensitic, i-ferritic, kunye ne-austenitic steel plates, phakathi kwazo iiplati ze-austenitic-ferritic zensimbi ziphuma kwiiplate zetsimbi ze-austenitic, zenza yonke into Umgangatho wentsimbi yensimbi iphakame kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ekugqibeleni, ingxaki eqhelekileyo ekuthengeni iipleyiti zetsimbi bubunzima bentsimbi yensimbi, ekwamisela umgangatho wayo. Kukho ubukhulu becala ezine iindidi zeepleyiti zentsimbi: ipleyiti etyebileyo, ipleyiti eshinyeneyo, ipleyiti ephakathi, kunye nepleyiti encinci.

Ukusebenza kwepleyiti yensimbi engenasici?

Ukuxhathisa umhlwa

Iipleyiti zensimbi ezingenasici zixhathisa ukubola nge-acids, i-alkaline gases, izisombululo kunye nezinye imidiya. Ngoko amandla okuxhathisa umhlwa womelele kakhulu.

anti-oxidation

Iipleyiti zensimbi ezingenasici zinamandla okumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation, kodwa izinga le-oxidation yensimbi engenasici liya kuchaphazeleka kwizinto ezifana nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle. Nangona intsimbi engenastainless ibizwa ngokuba yintsimbi engatyiwayo, oko akuthethi ukuba azinakuze ziruse.

Ngenxa yokuba intsimbi engatyiwa inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengeemoto, i-aerospace, nokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwamacwecwe ensimbi engenasici luye lwabeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nesiseko setekhnoloji kuphuhliso lwamashishini anamhlanje kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ngoko xa kuthengwa iiplati zetsimbi, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umenzi omkhulu kunye nothembekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho uqinisekiswe.