A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Bakin karfe ya zama ɗayan shahararrun kayan ado da aka yi amfani da su a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. Kuna iya ganin ta a cikin gine-gine, wuraren tarihi, har ma da kayan aikin likita. Bakin karfe ya sami matsayi na yanzu saboda kyakkyawan aikin injin sa. Wannan labarin zai bincika tushen tushen bakin karfe da maki a samansa.
Menene Bakin Karfe?
Bakin karfe shine gami da juriya ga tsatsa da lalata. Ya samo asali ne a cikin 1798 kuma ana amfani da shi ga gine-gine tun farkon shekarun 1900. Kuma abubuwanta sun haɗa da C, Ni, Ti, Mn, N, Nb, Mo, Si, da Cu.
Cr shine babban halayen da ke ƙayyade juriyar lalata bakin karfe. A matsayin abun ciki mara makawa, Chromium yakamata ya zama aƙalla 10.5%. Zai samar da wani fim na fim ɗin wucewar kai (oxide) a saman don hana lalata. Fim ɗin oxide kuma na iya hana tsatsa daga yaduwa don kula da kyawun sa da samun damar amfani da shi na dogon lokaci.
Bakin ƙarfe ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kayan haɗin gwiwar da ya fi dacewa tare da ƙarfin yanayi mai girma, walƙiya, filastik, da lalata. A matsayin abu mai ma'ana da yawa, zaku iya ganin sa daga samfuran farko zuwa kayan ado na gine-gine.
Nau'in bakin karfe da aka fi amfani da shi ya hada da 201, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, da 430 a duk duniya. Kuna iya zaɓar shi bisa ga yanayin. Lokacin amfani da gine-ginen birni, 304 ko 304L shine mafi kyawun aiki da zaɓin farashi.
Idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yanayi mai tsauri, kamar masana'antar ruwa ko masana'antar zafin jiki, SUS 316, SUS 316L, bakin karfe mai duplex, ko bakin karfe ferrite shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Domin suna da mafi girman juriya na lalata da ƙarfin yanayi.
A matsayin kayan ado, bakin karfe yana goyan bayan aiki daban-daban, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga goga, gogewa, launi, da armashi ba. Yanayin daban-daban na buƙatar ƙare daban-daban. Za'a iya zaɓin ƙarewa a cikin wuraren da ake yawan zirga-zirga don mafi girman juriyar sa.
Nau'in Bakin Karfe Ya Ƙare
Raw karfe yana da m da m surface. Farantin kayan ado sau da yawa yana buƙatar mafi girman kayan ado. Wasu takamaiman masana'antu za su buƙaci babban juriya na lalata ƙarfe. A wannan lokacin, bakin karfe na gama aikin ya zama.
Kowane tsari na masana'antu na bakin karfe yana samar da nau'i mai laushi. Za mu iya canza danyen karfe zuwa high-darajar kayayyakin tare da ƙarin surface karewa dabaru. Wasu fasahohin gamawa da bakin karfe na gama gari sun haɗa da goge goge, gogewa, da kuma fashewa.
Ƙarfe bakin karfe na madubi yana nufin fili mai gogewa da haske akan bakin karfe. Ana samun wannan nau'in gamawa ta hanyar tsarin gyaran fuska da gogewa wanda ke haifar da santsi, mai sheki tare da kamannin madubi. Ana amfani da ƙare sau da yawa don kayan ado ko kayan aikin gine-gine inda kayan ado ke da mahimmanci.
Tsarin cimma ƙarshen madubi yawanci ya haɗa da ci gaba mafi kyawun grits na kayan abrasive, polishing mahadi, da ƙafafun buffing. Manufar ita ce a cire duk wani lahani, karce, ko maras kyau daga saman bakin karfe, barin shi santsi da haske. Sakamakon ƙarshe shine saman da ke nuna haske a cikin yanayin kama da madubi.
Bakin Karfe Ya Fashe Bead
Ƙunƙarar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan tsari ne da ake amfani da shi akan bakin karfe da sauran karafa don cimma takamaiman rubutu da kamanni. Bakin karfen da ya fashe yana da matte, saman da ba ya jujjuya shi tare da dunkulewar rubutu ko tsakuwa. Wannan tsari ya haɗa da ƙaddamar da ƙaƙƙarfan beads na gilashin ko yumbu a cikin babban sauri a kan saman bakin karfe.
Bakin karfen da ya fashe an san shi don ƙasƙantar da kai da kamanni. Nau'in da aka gabatar ta hanyar fashewar dutsen dutse yana taimakawa wajen ɓoye ɓarna, zanen yatsa, da sauran ƙananan kurakurai, yana mai da shi mashahurin zaɓi don aikace-aikace inda ake son ƙasa mai ƙarancin haske da mara haske.
Ripple bakin karfe na ruwa yana nufin ƙayyadaddun ƙarewa da aka yi amfani da shi zuwa saman bakin karfe wanda ke kwaikwayon kamannin ripple na ruwa ko raƙuman ruwa. Ana samun wannan ƙarewar ado ta hanyoyi daban-daban, yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da kayan aiki na musamman ko dabaru don ƙirƙirar ƙirar da ake so akan saman ƙarfe.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da tasirin ripple na ruwa akan zanen bakin karfe, fale-falen, ko wasu abubuwan da aka gyara don ƙirar gine-gine da ƙira. Ƙarshen yana ƙara wani abu mai ban sha'awa na gani da gani ga bakin karfe, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikace iri-iri. Tsarin samar da bakin karfe na ruwa na iya haɗawa da injiniyoyi ko hanyoyin sinadarai don cimma tasirin da ake so.
Bakin Karfe (#4 Gama Bakin Karfe Sheet)
Bakin karfen gashi, wanda galibi ake magana da shi a matsayin gamawa na # 4, shine ƙarshen saman da aka yi amfani da shi akan zanen bakin karfe ko wasu samfuran bakin karfe. Wannan ƙare yana da tsari mai kyau kuma daidaitaccen tsarin hatsi na jagora wanda yayi kama da gashin gashi, don haka kalmar "layin gashi." Ana samun bayyanar ta hanyar jerin matakan gogewa da gogewa.
Hanyar samun ƙarshen layin gashi ya haɗa da yin amfani da kayan gogewa masu kyau na ci gaba, irin su takarda yashi ko ƙwanƙwasa, don ƙirƙirar ƙirar hatsin da ake so akan saman bakin karfe. Sakamako na ƙarshe shine daidaitaccen ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun gani da gani wanda ke ƙara taɓawa na haɓakawa ga kayan bakin karfe.
Bakin karfen gashi sanannen zaɓi ne a cikin ƙira na zamani don ƙawancinsa da ƙarancin bayyanarsa. Yana daidaita ma'auni tsakanin babban nuni na ƙarewar madubi da kuma mafi girman girman sauran ƙarewa, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen da yawa a cikin saitunan zama da kasuwanci.
Cross hairline bakin karfe yana nufin takamaiman nau'in gamawar saman da aka yi amfani da shi ga zanen bakin karfe ko wasu samfuran bakin karfe. Wannan ƙare yana da alamar ƙirar tsaka-tsaki ko ƙetare layin gashin gashi, yana haifar da bayyanar musamman da kayan ado. Tsarin layin gashin giciye yana ƙara sha'awar gani da rubutu zuwa saman bakin karfe, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen gine-gine da ƙira daban-daban.
Hanyar samun ƙarshen layin gashi ya haɗa da amfani da dabaru masu ɓarna, kamar gogewa ko goge goge, don ƙirƙirar layin da ke tsaka-tsaki akan saman bakin karfe. Matsayin daidaito da tazarar layin na iya bambanta dangane da ƙirar da ake so da ƙayyadaddun masana'anta.
Cross hairline bakin karfe zaɓi ne mai dacewa kuma mai daɗi ga waɗanda ke neman shimfidar kayan ado da rubutu. Yana ƙara haɓakar haɓakawa ga abubuwan gine-gine da ƙira, yana ba da gudummawa ga yanayi na zamani da kyan gani.
Bakin karfe na jijjiga, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙarewar girgiza ko ƙarewar orbital, ƙarewar saman ƙasa ce da aka yi amfani da ita ga bakin karfe wanda ke haifar da siffa ta musamman da rubutu mai kama da ripples ko girgiza akan saman. Ana samun wannan gamawa ta hanyar injina wanda ke ba da tsarin layi ko raƙuman ruwa akan saman bakin karfe. Sakamakon yana da ban sha'awa na gani da kuma yanayin zamani wanda ya kara zurfin da rubutu zuwa kayan.
Satin Bakin Karfe
Satin bakin karfe yana nufin ƙayyadaddun ƙarewa da aka yi amfani da shi zuwa saman bakin karfe wanda ke haifar da santsi har ma da bayyanar tare da ƙananan matakin tunani. Ana samun ƙarshen satin ta hanyar hanyoyin injiniya kamar yashi ko gogewa, wanda ke haifar da daidaitaccen tsarin hatsi a saman. Wannan gamawa yana da siffa mai laushi da laushi mai laushi.
PVD (Tsarin Tururi na Jiki) mai launi akan bakin karfe yana nufin wani tsari wanda wani bakin ciki Layer na abu, sau da yawa karfe ko karfe fili, ana ajiye shi a saman saman bakin karfe ta hanyar shafa mai. Ana amfani da tsarin PVD don cimma launuka daban-daban da ƙarewa, yana ba da fa'idodin ado da fa'idodin aiki ga samfuran bakin karfe.
Launi mai launi na PVD a kan bakin karfe ya zama sananne a cikin zane na zamani, yana ba da haɗin kai mai laushi, yanayin zamani na bakin karfe tare da kewayon zaɓuɓɓukan launi. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin abubuwan gine-gine, kayan daki, kayan aiki, da sauran samfuran inda duka kyawawan halaye da dorewa ke da mahimmanci.
Ƙarfe mai ƙyalli yana nufin zanen bakin karfe ko faranti waɗanda aka yi aikin masana'anta don ƙirƙirar ƙira ko ƙirƙira ƙira, laushi, ko ƙira a saman. Wannan tsari yana ƙara kayan ado da tactile zuwa bakin karfe, yana haɓaka sha'awar gani da sanya shi dacewa da aikace-aikace daban-daban a cikin gine-gine, ƙirar ciki, da saitunan masana'antu.
Etching bakin karfe tsari ne wanda ya ƙunshi zaɓin cire abu daga saman bakin karfe ta amfani da maganin acid ko sinadarai. Ana amfani da wannan dabarar don dalilai na ado, yana ba da damar ƙirƙira ƙira, ƙira, ko hotuna a saman saman bakin karfe. Sakamakon yana da kyan gani kuma sau da yawa ƙira dalla-dalla wanda ya bambanta da wuraren da ba a taɓa ba.
Etched bakin karfe yana da fifiko a aikace-aikace inda ake son babban matakin gyare-gyare da bayanin kayan ado. Yana ba da hanya don ƙirƙirar filaye masu ban mamaki da na musamman don ƙira da ayyukan gine-gine daban-daban.
Kammalawa
Zaɓin zaɓin gamawa daidai yana da mahimmanci ba tare da la'akari da amfanin da aka yi niyya ba. Kuna da hadadden aikin amma ba ku da tabbacin wanne bakin karfe ya ƙare ya dace da ku? Kada ku yi shakka don tuntuɓar mu don samun shawarwarin kwararru.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-26-2023