Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iStainless steel ibe yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zokuhombisa ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ungayibona kwizakhiwo, iindawo eziphambili, nakwizixhobo zonyango. Insimbi engenasici iye yazuza iwonga langoku ngenxa yobuchule bayo obugqwesileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga izinto ezisisiseko zensimbi engenasici kunye namabakala ayo angaphezulu.
Yintoni iStainless Steel?
Insimbi engenasici yi-alloy ekwaziyo ukumelana nokurusa kunye nokuhlwa. Yaqala ngo-1798 kwaye isetyenziswe kwi-architecture ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-1900s. Kwaye izinto zayo ziquka i-C, i-Ni, i-Ti, i-Mn, i-N, i-Nb, i-Mo, i-Si, kunye ne-Cu.
I-Cr luphawu oluphambili olumisela ukuxhathisa kwi-corrosion steel stainless. Njengomxholo oyimfuneko, iChromium kufuneka ubuncinane ibeyi-10.5%. Iza kwenza i-coat of self-passivation (oxide) ifilimu phezu komhlaba ukukhusela ukubola. Ifilimu yeoksidi nayo inokuthintela umhlwa ukuba ungasasazeki ukugcina ubuhle bayo kwaye ifezekiseke ukuba isebenziseke ixesha elide.
Intsimbi engatyiwayo iye yaba yenye yezona zinto zisebenzisekayo ialloys kunye nobuchule bayo bemozulu ephezulu, ukuwelda, iplastiki, kunye nokudleka. Njengesixhobo sezinto ezininzi, unokuyibona ukusuka kwiimveliso eziphambili ukuya kwi-aesthetics yezakhiwo.
Uhlobo olusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo lwensimbi engenasici lubandakanya i-201, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, kunye ne-430 emhlabeni jikelele. Ungayikhetha ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo. Xa isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwesixeko, i-304 okanye i-304L yeyona nto isebenzayo kunye neendleko ezikhethiweyo.
Ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, ezifana nemizi-mveliso yaselwandle okanye yobushushu obuphezulu, i-SUS 316, SUS 316L, i-duplex stainless steel, okanye i-ferrite stainless steel lolona khetho lungcono. Ngenxa yokuba banokumelana ne-corrosion ephezulu kunye nobuchule bemozulu.
Njengezinto zokuhombisa, insimbi engenasici ixhasa ukusetyenzwa okuhlukeneyo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga ekuhlanjululweni, ukugudiswa, umbala kunye nokugxininiswa. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zifuna ukugqitywa okuhlukeneyo. Isiphelo esinembossed sinokukhethwa kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi betrafikhi ngenxa yokumelana nokukrweleka okuphezulu.
Iindidi zeStainless Steel Finishes
Intsimbi ekrwada inomphezulu orhabaxa nebuthuntu. Ipleyiti yokuhlobisa ihlala ifuna i-aesthetics ephezulu. Amashishini athile athile aya kufuna ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwentsimbi. Ngeli xesha, inkqubo yokugqiba intsimbi engenastainless yabakho.
Yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa insimbi engenasici ivelisa ukuthungwa komhlaba. Siyakwazi ukuguqula intsimbi ekrwada ibe yimveliso yexabiso eliphezulu kunye neendlela ezingaphezulu zokugqiba umphezulu. Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokugqiba umphezulu wensimbi engenasici ziquka ukupolisha, ukubrasha kunye nokuqhushumba.
Isibuko esigqibezela intsimbi engatyiwayo sibhekisa kwindawo ekhazimliswe kakhulu kwaye ibonakalisa kwintsimbi engatyiwayo. Olu hlobo lokugqiba luphunyezwa ngothotho lweenkqubo zokupolisha kunye ne-buffing ezenza umphezulu ogudileyo, omenyezelayo onenkangeleko yesipili. Ukugqitywa kudla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa okanye ukwakhiwa kwezicelo apho i-aesthetics ibalulekile.
Inkqubo yokufezekisa ukugqiba kwesipili ibandakanya ngokuthe ngcembe iigrits ezicolekileyo zemathiriyeli yokurhabula, iikhompawundi zokupholisha, kunye namavili abhubhuzayo. Injongo kukususa nakuphi na ukungafezeki, imikrwelo, okanye ubuthuntu kumphezulu wentsimbi engenakutyiwa, ukuwushiya ugudile kwaye ubonakalisa ukukhanya. Isiphumo sokugqibela ngumphezulu obonisa ukukhanya ngendlela efana nesipili.
I-Bead iqhunyiswe yintsimbi engatyiwayo
Ukuqhunyiswa kwentsimbi yinkqubo yokugqiba esetyenziswa kwintsimbi engenasici kunye nezinye izinyithi ukufezekisa ukuthungwa nokubonakala okuthile. Ibead eqhunyiswe yintsimbi engatyiwayo inomphezulu ongamatte, ongabonisi mbonakalo kunye nokugqitywa okucekethekileyo okanye ngamahlalutye. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amaso eglasi acikizekileyo okanye amaso e-ceramic kwisantya esiphezulu ngokuchasene nomphezulu wentsimbi engatyiwayo.
I-Bead blasted steel stainless yaziwa ngokuthotywa kwayo kunye nenkangeleko efanayo. Ubume obuvezwe yinkqubo yokuqhunyiswa kweentsimbi kunceda ukufihla imikrwelo, iminwe, kunye nezinye iziphene ezingephi, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo apho kufunwa indawo esezantsi yokubona ukukhanya kunye nengagungqiyo.
Intsimbi engenastainless yamanzi ibhekiselele ekugqityweni okuthe ngqo okugalelwe imiphezulu yentsimbi engatyiwayo elinganisa inkangeleko yamaza amanzi okanye amaza. Oku kugqitywa kokuhombisa kufezekiswa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye ubuchule bokudala ipateni efunekayo kumphezulu wesinyithi.
Umphumo we-ripple wamanzi udla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-stainless steel sheets, iipaneli, okanye amanye amacandelo ngenjongo yoyilo kunye noyilo. Ukugqitywa kwongeza into ekhethekileyo kunye nebonakalayo enomdla kwinsimbi engenasici, eyenza ifaneleke uluhlu lwezicelo. Inkqubo yokudala i-ripple yamanzi insimbi engenasici inokubandakanya iindlela zoomatshini okanye iikhemikhali zokuphumeza umphumo oyifunayo.
Intsimbi yeNywe engatyiwayo (#4 Gqiba iPhepha leNsimbi eNgatyiwayo)
I-Hairline insimbi engenasici, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-#4 yokugqiba, i-surface finish isetyenziswe kumaphepha ensimbi okanye ezinye iimveliso zetsimbi. Oku kugqityezelwa kuphawulwa ngepateni entle kunye nefanayo yenkozo efana neenwele, kungoko igama elithi "umgca weenwele." Ukubonakala kuphunyezwa ngoluhlu lweenkqubo zokupholisa i-abrasive kunye ne-brushing.
Inkqubo yokufezekisa ukugqitywa kweenwele ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-abrasives ngokuqhubekayo, njenge-sandpaper okanye i-abrasive pads, ukudala ipateni efunekayo yeenkozo kumphezulu wensimbi engenasici. Isiphumo sokugqibela sisiphelo esingaguqukiyo nesibukekayo esongeza ubuchwephesha kwizinto zensimbi ezingenasici.
I-Hairline stainless steel lukhetho oludumileyo kuyilo lwangoku ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nenkangeleko engaphantsi. Ibetha ibhalansi phakathi kokukhanya okuphezulu kwesibuko sokugqiba kunye nokujonga okuthobileyo kwezinye izinto ezigqityiweyo, okwenza ukuba ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Cross Hairline Stainless Steel
Intsimbi enqamlezileyo yeenwele ibhekisa kuhlobo oluthile lokugqitywa komphezulu osetyenziswa kumaphepha entsimbi okanye ezinye iimveliso zetsimbi. Oku kugqitywa kubonakaliswe ngomzekelo wemigca yeenwele ezinqamlezayo okanye ezinqamlekileyo, ukudala imbonakalo ekhethekileyo kunye nokuhlobisa. Ipateni yeenwele ezinqamlezileyo yongeza umdla obonakalayo kunye nokuthungwa kwindawo yensimbi engenasici, eyenza ifaneleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye noyilo.
Inkqubo yokufezekisa ukugqitywa kweenwele ezinqamlezileyo kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuqhafaza, njengokuxubha okanye ukupolisha, ukwenza imigca enqamlezayo kumphezulu wensimbi engenasici. Inqanaba lokuchaneka kunye nokwahlukana kwemigca kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo olufunwayo kunye neenkcukacha zomenzi.
Intsimbi enqamlezileyo yeenwele ilukhetho oluguquguqukayo nolunomtsalane kwabo bafuna umphezulu wokuhombisa kunye nokuthungwa. Yongeza ukuchukumisa ubuchwephesha kwizinto zokwakha kunye noyilo, igalelo kwimeko yanamhlanje kunye nebonakalayo.
Ukungcangcazela kwentsimbi engatyiwayo
Ukungcangcazela kwentsimbi engenakutyiwa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-vibration finish okanye i-orbital finish, sisiphelo somphezulu esisetyenziswa kwintsimbi engatyiwayo eyenza inkangeleko eyahlukileyo neyokuthungwa efana ne-ripples okanye ii-vibrations kumphezulu. Oku kugqitywa kufezekiswa ngenkqubo yomatshini enika ipateni yemigca okanye amaza kwindawo yensimbi engenasici. Isiphumo sibonakala sinomdla kunye nenkangeleko yangoku eyongeza ubunzulu kunye nokuthungwa kwezinto.
Satin Stainless Steel
I-Satin insimbi engenasici ibhekisela kwisigqibo esithile esisetyenzisiweyo kwimigangatho yensimbi engenasici eyenza ukuba ibonakale igudileyo kwaye ibonakale kunye neqondo eliphantsi lokubonisa. Ukugqitywa kwe-satin kufezekiswa ngeenkqubo zoomatshini ezifana ne-sanding okanye i-brushing, eyenza ipateni yengqolowa ehambelanayo phezu komhlaba. Oku kugqitywa kubonakaliswe nge-sheen efihlakeleyo kunye ne-soft, imbonakalo ye-matte.
I-PVD yoMbala weNtsimbi eNgena-Stainless
I-PVD (i-Physical Vapor Deposition) i-PVD (i-Physical Vapor Deposition) i-cooling enemibala kwintsimbi engenastainless ibhekiselele kwinkqubo apho umaleko obhityileyo wemathiriyeli, odla ngokuba yintsimbi okanye ikhompawundi eyintsimbi, idiphozithwa kumphezulu wentsimbi engatyiwayo ngokusebenzisa indlela yokugquma. Inkqubo ye-PVD isetyenziselwa ukufezekisa imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokugqiba, ukubonelela zombini ubuhle kunye neenzuzo ezisebenzayo kwiimveliso zensimbi ezingenasici.
I-PVD enemibala yombala kwintsimbi engenasici iye yathandwa kuyilo lwangoku, inika indibaniselwano ye-sleek, inkangeleko yanamhlanje yensimbi engenasici kunye noluhlu lwemibala ekhethiweyo. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizinto zokwakha, ifenitshala, izixhobo zombane, kunye nezinye iimveliso apho zombini ubuhle kunye nokuqina kubalulekile.
Intsimbi egxininisiweyo ibhekiselele kumaphepha entsimbi okanye iipleyiti eziye zafumana inkqubo yokuvelisa ukudala iipateni eziphakanyisiweyo okanye ezihlaziyiweyo, ukuthungwa, okanye ukuyila kumphezulu. Le nkqubo yongeza into yokuhlobisa kunye ne-tactile kwinsimbi engenasici, iphucula isibheno sayo esibonakalayo kwaye iyenze ifaneleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kwizakhiwo, ukuyila kwangaphakathi, kunye nezicwangciso zoshishino.
Ukuqhobosha intsimbi engatyiwa
Etching steel stainless yinkqubo ebandakanya ngokukhetha ukususa izinto ukusuka kumphezulu wentsimbi usebenzisa i-asidi okanye isisombululo sekhemikhali. Obu buchule buqhele ukusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa, ukuvumela iipateni ezintsonkothileyo, uyilo, okanye imifanekiso ikrolwe kumphezulu wentsimbi engatyiwayo. Umphumo uba yimbonakalo ekhangayo kwaye ngokufuthi ineenkcukacha zoyilo ezichasene neendawo ezingachukunyiswanga zemathiriyeli.
Intsimbi egxunyekiweyo engenasici iyathandwa kwizicelo apho umgangatho ophezulu wokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye neenkcukacha zokuhombisa zifunwa. Inika indlela yokudala imiphezulu ebonakalayo kunye neyodwa yoyilo kunye neeprojekthi zoyilo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha ukhetho oluchanekileyo lokugqiba kubalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuba kusetyenziswe ntoni. Uneprojekthi entsonkothileyo kodwa awuqinisekanga ukuba zeziphi iziqendu zentsimbi ezilungele wena? Ungalibazisi ukudibana nathi ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zobungcali.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-26-2023