Ngokuthuthuka kwezikhathi, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha insimbi engagqwali enombala njengento yokuhlobisa, futhi lokhu kuthambekela kuya ngokuya kuba sobala.Ngakho-ke ipuleti lombala wensimbi engagqwali lifakwa kanjani?

Izindlela ezintathu ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokufaka imibala zamapuleti anombala ensimbi engagqwali

1. Vacuum plating

Inqubo: Ukufakwa kombala kwenziwa endaweni ye-vacuum ezingeni lokushisa elithile kanye nesikhathi.

Izici: Ivumelana nemvelo, ukuthungwa okuhle kwensimbi, okuhlala isikhathi eside nombala ogqamile

Imibala evamile yokuhlanganisa: i-titanium emnyama (emnyama evamile), igolide le-titanium, igolide elikhulu, igolide le-champagne, i-rose igolide, ithusi eliphuzi, i-burgundy, i-brown, i-brown, isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-emerald eluhlaza, imibala engu-7, njll.

I-vacuum plating yepuleti lombala wensimbi engagqwalikuyindlela yokunamathisela ifilimu noma ukumboza phezu kwensimbi engagqwali ukushintsha umbala nokubukeka kwayo. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ihilela ukubeka ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali egumbini le-vacuum bese ufaka ifilimu noma ukumboza ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum. Nazi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile:

1. Lungisa indawo yensimbi engagqwali: Okokuqala, indawo yensimbi engagqwali idinga ukulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingaphezulu lihlanzekile futhi alinakho ukungcola, amafutha, noma okunye ukungcola. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlanza amakhemikhali noma ngokwelashwa ngomshini.

2.Ukulungiselelwa kwegumbi le-vacuum: Ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali libekwe ekamelweni le-vacuum, okuyindawo evaliwe engakwazi ukulawula ukucindezela kwangaphakathi nomoya. Ngokuvamile kuba netafula elizungezayo ngaphansi kwegumbi le-vacuum elizungeza ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubekwa okufanayo.

3.Ukushisisa: Egunjini le-vacuum, amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali angase aphathwe ukushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela kwendawo kumafilimu noma okokunamathela. Ukushisa nakho kusiza ngokufakwa okufanayo kwefilimu.

4. Ukufakwa kwefilimu emincane: Ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum, ifilimu encane edingekayo (imvamisa eyinsimbi noma ezinye izinhlanganisela) iyahwamuka noma ifuthwe endaweni yensimbi engagqwali. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezindlela ezinjengokuhwamuka kwe-electron beam, i-magnetron sputtering, i-chemical vapour deposition, njll. Uma amafilimu efakiwe, enza ukunamathela okufanayo endaweni yensimbi engagqwali.

5. Ukupholisa nokuqinisa: Ngemuva kokuthi ifilimu ifakwe, ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali lidinga ukupholiswa futhi liqiniswe ekamelweni le-vacuum ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukunamathela kunamathele ngokuqinile phezulu. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngaphakathi kwegumbi le-vacuum.

6. Ikhwalithi yokulawula: Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokufakwa nokuphulukiswa, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yamapuleti anombala wensimbi engenasici kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umbala nokubukeka kuhlangabezana nezidingo.

7. Ukupakisha kanye Nokulethwa: Uma isidlulile ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, amapuleti ombala wensimbi engagqwali ye-electroplated angapakishwa futhi alethwe kukhasimende noma umkhiqizi ukuze asetshenziswe okokugcina.

I-vacuum electroplating yamapuleti ombala wensimbi engagqwali ingafinyelela imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemiphumela, futhi ihlobisa kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nokuhlobisa okuphezulu, ubucwebe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwewashi ukushintsha ukubukeka kwensimbi engagqwali.

2. Ukucwenga amanzi

Inqubo: Ukufakwa kwemibala kuzixazululo ezithile

Izici: Ayihambisani nemvelo ngokwanele, imibala yokucwenga elinganiselwe

Imibala evamile yokuhlanganisa: i-titanium emnyama (imnyama), ithusi, ithusi elibomvu, njll.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokufakwa kwamanzi kwamapuleti anombala ensimbi engagqwali:

Ukwelashwa kwendawo: Okokuqala, ingaphezulu lepuleti lensimbi engenasici lidinga ukuhlanzwa nokuphathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amafutha, ukungcola noma okunye ukungcola. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile njengoba siqinisekisa ukufana nokunamathela kwenqubo yokudaya elandelayo.

Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili: Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamanzi, ingaphezulu lensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile lidinga ukulungiswa kwangaphambili okukhethekile ukuze kwandiswe ukunamathela kombala. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa ungqimba loketshezi lokwelashwa kwangaphambili endaweni ukuze kube lula ukumunca umbala.

Amanzi Plating: Isinyathelo esiyinhloko sokucwenga kwamanzi sihlanganisa ukusebenzisa uketshezi lokudaya (ngokuvamile olusekelwe emanzini) oluqukethe ama-pigments namakhemikhali endaweni yensimbi engagqwali. Lolu ketshezi oludayayo lungase luqukathe udayi wombala othize, i-oxidizing, futhi mhlawumbe ne-diluent. Lapho uketshezi oludayayo luhlangana nendawo yensimbi engagqwali, kwenzeka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, okubangela ukuba umbala unamathele phezulu.

Ukwelapha nokomisa: Amaphaneli ensimbi engagqwali edayiwe ngokuvamile adinga ukuphulukiswa futhi omiswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umbala uqinile futhi uhlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinyathelo ezifana nokushisisa noma ukomiswa komoya.

Ikhwalithi yokulawula: Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokudaya nokomisa, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yamapuleti ombala wensimbi engenasici kuyadingeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukufana kombala, ukunamathela, ukuqina kanye nokukhubazeka okungenzeka.

Ukupakisha kanye Nokulethwa: Uma isidlulile ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, amapuleti ombala wensimbi engagqwali adayiwe angapakishwa futhi alethwe kukhasimende noma umkhiqizi ukuze asetshenziswe ekugcineni.

3. Amafutha ombala we-Nano

Inqubo: Ingaphezulu linombala ngamafutha anombala we-nano, afana nokufafaza phezulu

Izici: 1) Cishe noma yimuphi umbala kungenziwa electroplated

2) Umbala ongenziwa ngethusi langempela

3) Akukho ukuvikelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe ngemuva kokuthi amafutha ombala eze nawo

4) Ukuthungwa kwensimbi kubi kakhulu

5) Ukuthungwa kwendawo kuhlanganiswe ngezinga elithile

Imibala yokuhlanganisa evamile: Cishe noma yimuphi umbala ungafakwa

Insimbi engagqwali umbala plate nano amafutha umbalai-coating yombala elungiselelwe kusetshenziswa i-nanotechnology, evame ukusetshenziswa ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali ukuze kuzuzwe ukubukeka okumibalabala. Le ndlela isebenzisa ukuhlakazeka nokuphazamiseka kwemiphumela ye-nanoparticles ekukhanyeni ukukhiqiza imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemiphumela. Nazi izinyathelo zokulungiselela ezijwayelekile:

1. Ukwelashwa kwendawo: Indawo yensimbi engagqwali kuqala idinga ukuhlanzwa futhi ilungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo engaphezulu ihlanzekile futhi ayinawo amafutha, ukungcola noma okunye ukungcola. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukunamathela kokunamathela.

2. I-Primer enamathela: Ngaphambi kokugcoba amafutha ombala we-nano, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isendlalelo se-primer noma i-primer endaweni yensimbi engagqwali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela kombala wombala nokuqinisekisa ukufana.

3. I-nano color coating oil coating: I-Nano color coating oil iyisimbozo esikhethekile esakhiwe ngama-nanoparticles. Lezi zinhlayiya zizokhiqiza ukuphazanyiswa kanye nemiphumela yokuhlakaza ngaphansi kwemisebe yokukhanya, ngaleyo ndlela zenze ukubonakala kwemibala ehlukene. Ubukhulu nokuhlelwa kwalezi zinhlayiya kungashintshwa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wombala oyifunayo.

4.Ukwelapha nokomisa: Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-nano color coating, ipuleti yensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile idinga ukuphulukiswa futhi yomiswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umbala wombala unamathele ngokuqinile phezulu.

5. Ikhwalithi yokulawula: Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokugcoba nokomisa, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yamapuleti ombala wensimbi engenasici kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kombala, ukunamathela nokuqina.

6. Ukupakisha kanye Nokulethwa: Uma isidlulile ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali anombala angapakishwa futhi alethwe kukhasimende noma umkhiqizi ukuze asetshenziswe okokugcina.

Ubuchwepheshe bamafutha ombala we-Nano buvumela ukubukeka okumibalabala ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezingulube zendabuko ngakho-ke kudume kakhulu ekuhlobiseni, ukuklama kanye nemikhiqizo ephezulu. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nobucwebe, amawashi, umhlobiso wezakhiwo, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ephezulu.

Isiphetho

Amapuleti anombala ensimbi engagqwali anezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezingaba khona. Xhumana ne-Hermes Steel namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu, namasevisi noma uthole amasampula wamahhala. Singajabula ukukusiza uthole isixazululo esiphelele sezidingo zakho. Sicela ukhululekeXHUMANA NATHI