Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻāpana kila kila ma nā ʻoihana he nui ma muli o ko lākou paʻa, pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me ka hoʻopau maʻemaʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ko lākou mānoanoa like ʻole, pono e hele nā ​​ʻāpana kila kila ma nā kaʻina hana he nui, a ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau kaʻina hana mai kēlā me kēia papahana.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana kila kila e pono ai ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano ʻoki kūpono e pili ana i ka mānoanoa o ka lau, nā koi pololei a me nā mea hana i loaʻa. Eia kahi alakaʻi i kūkulu ʻia:

1. Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e ʻoki ai i ke kila kila

He mea paʻakikī ke ʻoki ʻia ke kila kila ma muli o kona mau hiʻohiʻona, e pili ana i ka ʻoki pono ʻana. ʻO nā pilikia e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka mea, kona kūpaʻa wela a me nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana e hele mai i mua:

waiwai waiwai

Paʻakikī a paʻakikī ke kila kila, kūpono ia no nā noi he nui, akā paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka wela nui i ka wā ʻokiʻoki hiki ke hoʻopōʻino, ʻoiai ʻo kona paʻakikī e hoʻopau wikiwiki i ka mea hana.

Ka mānoanoa o ka lau

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana e pili ana i ka mānoanoa o ka mea, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana lahilahi me ka lima a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai nā pepa mānoanoa e koi ai i nā mīkini nui e like me ka ʻoki plasma a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai. Pono ka mālama wela.

Paahana ʻoki ʻoki

Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kila kila, pono nā mea hana kūikawā e like me ka carbide a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana laser ʻenehana no ka ʻoki ʻana. He mea nui e hiki i kēia mau mea hana kūikawā ke ʻoki manuahi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i ke kila kila i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana.

Hooponopono wela

No ka mea paʻakikī kēia, pono nā mea hana kūpono e like me nā mea hana carbide a me nā laser ʻoihana. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea ʻoki kūikawā no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe me ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o nā mea hana i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana.

Pono pono

Ma muli o ka pono o ka papahana, ʻo ka pololei kiʻekiʻe e wehewehe i nā mea ʻoki a me nā ʻenehana. Hiki i nā ʻoki ʻoki laser a i ʻole ka wai jet ke hana i nā ʻoki maikaʻi, ʻoiai no nā ʻoki maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana maʻalahi e like me nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki e ʻoki i nā ʻāpana lahilahi.

2. Koho mea paahana a me ka mānoanoa pili

Nā ʻāpana lahilahi (≤1.2mm, e like me lalo o 18 anana)

Mea hana lima

Nā ʻako lele: kūpono no ka ʻoki pololei a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana, ka hana maʻalahi akā paʻakikī, pono e ʻoki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi i ka deformation; kūpono no nā papahana liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā ʻāhi uila (Nibbler): ʻoki ʻia ma ke kuʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea, kūpono no nā ʻano paʻakikī, e hoʻemi i ka warping sheet a me ka deformation.

ʻOki laser: kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, burr-ʻole, kūpono no nā pono ʻoihana, akā pono ke kākoʻo ʻoihana ʻoihana.

Nā hana maikaʻi loa

››Hoemi i ka wela
Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kila kuhiliʻi lahilahi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka warping a i ʻole discoloration. Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka wikiwiki o ka mea hana pono a, inā pono, nā mea hoʻoluʻu e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai a me nā pahu wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale pono i kēia.

››E hoʻopaʻa i ka pepa
E hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka ʻili e ʻoki ʻia a hōʻoia i ʻole e neʻe i ka wā e hana ana. E pale aku kēia i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi kūpono ʻole a hoʻonui i nā ʻōpala ma ka lau; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka maʻemaʻe, a me ka pololei o nā ʻoki.

››E wehe i ka ʻaoʻao
ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi a i ʻole ka ʻala ma ka palaoa a me lalo o ka ʻāpana ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi mea hana deburring a i ʻole sandpaper i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki palekana a hoʻokō i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia.

ʻO nā papa liʻiliʻi a me ka mānoanoa (1.2-3mm, e like me ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1/8 iniha)

Mea hana mana

ʻike maka (me ka ʻili maka bimetallic): E hoʻohana i ka pahi ʻike niho niho maikaʻi he 18-24 TPI, ʻoki ʻia me ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa a hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻoluʻu e hoʻomaʻalili e pale i ka wela a me ka paʻakikī.

ʻImi pōʻai (carbide blade): Pono e hoʻohana i ka lula alakaʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻoki pololei ʻana, ka ʻaila ʻokiʻoki e hoʻemi i ka friction.

ʻOki plasma: He kūpono no ka ʻoki wikiwiki ʻana i nā papa mānoanoa, akā makemake i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ea a me nā mea pale, a pono paha ke ʻoki ʻia.

ʻenehana hoʻoluʻu: ʻAʻole pilikia ka wela no ke kila kila, akā ʻo ke kaʻina hoʻoluʻu i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana e hiki ke hoʻololi a luhi paha. ʻO nā mea hana e like me ka wai, ka ea a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu ma luna o ka mea, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lōʻihi o ka maka.

Nā pā mānoanoa (≥3mm, e like me 1/4 iniha a i luna)

Mea wili kihi ( huila wili kūikawā no ke kila kila): ʻoki ʻoki wikiwiki, pale i ka wela kiʻekiʻe e paʻakikī ai ka mea, a hoʻohana i nā mea pale.

ʻOki plasma: kūpono no ka ʻoihana ʻenehana, koi i ka ea compressor a me nā lako pale, ʻoki pono i nā papa mānoanoa.

ʻOki laser/wai: ʻaʻohe wahi wela, pololei kiʻekiʻe loa, kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano paʻakikī, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai.

ʻOki ʻana i ka wai a me ka lubrication: He kūpono loa nā ʻāhi hydraulic no ka ʻoki laina pololei o ke kila kila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pā mānoanoa. Hiki i nā shears hydraulic ke hoʻohana i ke kaomi nui e hoʻokō i nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe a lahilahi i ka manawa pōkole, no laila kūpono lākou no nā noi e koi ana i ka hana nui.

Manaʻo kōkua: No ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pā kila kila mānoanoa, nā mea ʻoki plasma, nā ʻōnaehana wai, a me nā lasers ʻoihana pono e hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka mea. Ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e hiki i ka ea a me ka mālama mau ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a me ka lōʻihi.

3. Nā mākau hana nui

Hoʻomalu mahana

He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka wela o ke kila kila a ua maʻalahi ka paʻakikī a i ʻole deformed ma muli o ka wela kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa (e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻaila) a i ʻole ke ʻano hana hānai e hoʻemi i ka wela o ka ʻoki ʻana a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka mea hana.

E hōʻalo i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wikiwiki nui a hoʻomaha i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wela i nā manawa kūpono e pale ai i ka wela nui kūloko.

Mea hana a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana

Mea paahana: ʻO ka carbide a i ʻole ka cobalt i loaʻa nā mea kila kiʻekiʻe e makemake ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu.

ʻOki ʻana i nā ʻāpana: ʻO ka māmā haʻahaʻa a me ka torque kiʻekiʻe (e like me ka wā e wili ai), me nā lubricants e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻili.

ʻAno hānai: Hiki i ka hānai hoʻonui (ʻoki mau ʻole) ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻiliʻili wela a hoʻemi i ka mahana ma mua o 30% ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hānai radial.

Lapaʻau hope

Hoʻopau ʻana: E hoʻolalelale i ka ʻokiʻoki me ka faila, ka pepa a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻoki e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka nani.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pickling: Inā pono ʻoe e wehe i ka unahi oxide, e hoʻohana i ka ʻakika hui ʻia (e like me HNO₃+HF) no ka pickling, akā pono e mālama ʻia ka manawa e pale ai i ka ʻino nui.

4. Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai a me nā ʻano hoʻololi

Austenitic stainless steel (e like me 304/316): ikaika ductility, maʻalahi e pili i ka pahi, pono kiʻekiʻe paakiki mea paahana a me ka lawa hooluolu.

ʻO ke kila kuhili ka molybdenum (e like me 316): kiʻekiʻe corrosion kū'ē, akā kiʻekiʻe oki kū'ē, ua paipai 'ia e hoʻohana haʻahaʻa wikiwiki me kiʻekiʻe lubricity coolant.

ʻAno maʻalahi e ʻoki (e like me 303): loaʻa nā mea sulfur a i ʻole selenium, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻokiʻoki, hoʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu mea hana, a kūpono no ka hana wikiwiki.

5. Ka palekana a me ka mālama

Palena pilikino: nā maka aniani, nā mīkina lima ʻoki ʻoki ʻia, nā pale huna lepo (e pale i ka inhalation o ka lepo metala).

Nānā lako: e hoʻololi mau i nā ʻāpana ʻōpala/wili huila e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka palekana.

Hooponopono kaiapuni: mālama i ka ea, e noho mamao mai nā mea hiki ke hoʻā ʻia, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpala metala i ka manawa.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Pono ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mānoanoa, nā mea a me nā ʻano mea hana ke ʻoki ʻana i nā pā kila kila, me ka hāʻawi mua ʻana i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka mahana a me ka lole mea hana. No nā koi koi kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser / wai jet; i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo nā mea hana carbide + coolant + incremental feed ka mea kūpono loa. E ʻike pono i nā ʻano ʻoki ʻoki lahilahi, waena a me ka mānoanoa, a e nānā pono i nā ana ʻoki maʻemaʻe, palekana a pololei e hōʻoia i ka hala ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻoki.